Beekeepers need to understand that one of the main reasons bees trigger their swarming instincts is a lack of a constant water source.

While food and space are essential for a healthy hive, water plays a surprisingly crucial role in keeping bees settled and productive.

Without a reliable water supply, bees may feel stressed and resort to swarming in search of better conditions.

Why Water Is Essential for Bees

As in any living creature, water is vital for a bee colony’s survival.

It helps regulate hive temperature, especially during hot weather and is also used to dilute honey and feed developing brood.

A steady, easily accessible water source reduces stress on foraging bees and allows the colony to focus on other tasks, like brood rearing and honey production.

A Stressed Colony

When bees don’t have access to enough water, the entire colony becomes stressed.

The queen’s ability to lay eggs and the workers’ efficiency can both suffer.

If the stress becomes too much, bees will definitely pack their bags and leave you with an empty box.

Preventing Swarming with a Consistent Water Source

To prevent bees from triggering their swarming instinct, ensure that they have access to a constant water source, especially during warmer months.

Here’s how you can do that:

Place Water Near the Hive:

Bees are more likely to stay settled if water is nearby.

Position a shallow water dish or birdbath close to the hive.

To keep bees safe, add floating materials like corks or pebbles so they can land easily while drinking.

Shade the Water: Placing the water source in a shaded area will keep it cooler and more appealing for the bees during hot days.