In the beekeeping world, the small hive beetle (SHB) might not be the first pest that comes to mind, but it’s definitely one to be taken seriously.

Though not globally widespread, in areas where SHB is present, unchecked infestations can bring a real challenge, particularly to smaller colonies.

What Makes Small Hive Beetles Dangerous?

Small hive beetles are resilient pests.

Once inside a hive, they can lay eggs in combs, frames, and even inside honey stores, completely spoiling your harvest.

Upon hatching, the larvae tunnel through the comb, feeding on honey, pollen, and brood, often damaging the honeycomb beyond repair.

This infestation can be overwhelming for smaller, weaker colonies, leading to honey spoilage, hive odors, and sometimes even hive abandonment.

Why Small Colonies Are at Greater Risk

Smaller colonies with fewer bees have limited resources to defend against SHB.

Unlike larger colonies that can mobilize many workers to guard and eject beetles, small hives struggle to keep up.

In worst-case scenarios, SHB larvae spread quickly, causing destruction that may leave the colony unsalvageable.

Prevention and Treatment Strategies

The key to managing small hive beetles lies in frequent checks and proactive prevention.

Here are a few steps to help keep these beetles at bay:

1. Regular Inspections: Check your hives at least every few weeks, especially during the warmer months when SHB reproduction is highest.

2. Use Beetle Traps: Beetle traps are effective and often essential.

They capture adult beetles before they can lay eggs and disrupt the infestation cycle.

3. Keep Hives Strong: Ensuring colonies are healthy and have a large population helps in their natural defense against SHB.

4. Manage Moisture: Small hive beetles are drawn to moisture, so keep hives dry by ensuring proper ventilation.

5. Consider Chemical Control (If Allowed): In cases of severe infestation, some beekeepers opt for controlled chemical treatments specifically designed for SHB.

Be sure to follow local regulations and label directions when using any treatment..